添加用户

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Overview

Each application and user of a MongoDB system should map to a distinct user. This access isolation facilitates access revocation and ongoing user maintenance.

概述

MongoDB系统的每个应用程序及用户应该映射到一个不同的用户。这种_访问隔离_简化了访问撤销和正在进行的用户维护。

Prerequisites

For routine user creation, you must possess the following permissions:

要求

对于常规用户创建，必须使用以下步骤进行权限操作:

Examples

例子

Username/Password Authentication

The following operation creates a user in the reporting database with the specified name, password, and roles.

TIP

use reporting
db.createUser(
  {
    user: "reportsUser",
    pwd: passwordPrompt(),  // or cleartext password
    roles: [
       { role: "read", db: "reporting" },
       { role: "read", db: "products" },
       { role: "read", db: "sales" },
       { role: "readWrite", db: "accounts" }
    ]
  }
)

用户名和密码认证

以下操作在 reporting数据库中创建具有指定用户名、密码和角色的用户。

use reporting
db.createUser(
  {
    user: "reportsUser",
    pwd: passwordPrompt(),  // or cleartext password
    roles: [
       { role: "read", db: "reporting" },
       { role: "read", db: "products" },
       { role: "read", db: "sales" },
       { role: "readWrite", db: "accounts" }
    ]
  }
)

Kerberos Authentication

Changed in version 3.6.3: To use sessions with $external authentication users (i.e. Kerberos, LDAP, x.509 users), the usernames cannot be greater than 10k bytes.

For Kerberos authentication, you must add the Kerberos principal as the username. You do not need to specify a password.

The following operation adds the Kerberos principal reportingapp@EXAMPLE.NET with read-only access to the records database.

use $external
db.createUser(
    {
      user: "reportingapp@EXAMPLE.NET",
      roles: [
         { role: "read", db: "records" }
      ]
    }
)

Kerberos认证

use $external
db.createUser(
    {
      user: "reportingapp@EXAMPLE.NET",
      roles: [
         { role: "read", db: "records" }
      ]
    }
)

LDAP Authentication

Changed in version 3.6.3: To use sessions with $external authentication users (i.e. Kerberos, LDAP, x.509 users), the usernames cannot be greater than 10k bytes.

For LDAP authentication, you must specify a username. You do not need to specify the password, as that is handled by the LDAP service.

The following operation adds the reporting user with read-only access to the records database.

use $external
db.createUser(
    {
      user: "reporting",
      roles: [
         { role: "read", db: "records" }
      ]
    }
)

LDAP认证

use $external
db.createUser(
    {
      user: "reporting",
      roles: [
         { role: "read", db: "records" }
      ]
    }
)

x.509 Client Certificate Authentication

Changed in version 3.6.3: To use sessions with $external authentication users (i.e. Kerberos, LDAP, x.509 users), the usernames cannot be greater than 10k bytes.

For x.509 Client Certificate authentication, you must add the value of the subject from the client certificate as a MongoDB user. Each unique x.509 client certificate corresponds to a single MongoDB user. You do not need to specify a password.

The following operation adds the client certificate subject CN=myName,OU=myOrgUnit,O=myOrg,L=myLocality,ST=myState,C=myCountry user with read-only access to the records database.

use $external
db.createUser(
    {
      user: "CN=myName,OU=myOrgUnit,O=myOrg,L=myLocality,ST=myState,C=myCountry",
      roles: [
         { role: "read", db: "records" }
      ]
    }
)

客户端x.509证书认证

use $external
db.createUser(
    {
      user: "CN=myName,OU=myOrgUnit,O=myOrg,L=myLocality,ST=myState,C=myCountry",
      roles: [
         { role: "read", db: "records" }
      ]
    }
)

译者：管祥青

最后更新于3年前